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Refinance facts & stats

8 fact-checked facts about refinancing basics and loan vocabulary, each with the reason behind it. 4 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

A refi most often refers to refinancing what?

AnswerA home mortgage

Refi is common shorthand for mortgage refinancing.

In a loan, what is the principal?

AnswerThe amount borrowed that is still owed

Principal is the loan balance, separate from interest.

Going deeper

What is a cash-out refinance?

AnswerA new, larger loan where the borrower receives the difference in cash

Cash-out refinancing borrows against home equity.

What are closing costs?

AnswerFees paid to finalize a new loan

Closing costs include items like appraisal and origination fees.

What does LTV stand for in lending?

AnswerLoan-to-value

LTV compares the loan amount to the property's value.

What does ARM stand for in mortgages?

AnswerAdjustable-rate mortgage

An ARM's rate can change after an initial fixed period.

Expert level

What does amortization mean?

AnswerPaying off a loan through scheduled payments of principal and interest

An amortization schedule shows how each payment splits over time.

What does a rate-and-term refinance change?

AnswerThe interest rate, the loan term or both, without taking cash out

Rate-and-term refinances adjust loan terms without extracting equity.

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